中国乡村,在近几十年的高速发展下,已然成为城市的一种附庸品,而乡村生活本身也被物化成为一种低级于城市生活的生存状态。当我们反思并试图提出一种“可持续”的乡村时,可能远远不是一种狭义上所理解的“可持续”所能解决的。所需的应当是一种乡村精神和乡村生活的“可持续”,将被抛弃的乡村传统重新拾起,续接上当代的全新血液,并为未来乡村的发展做好充分的准备,是为“可持续的乡村”。

基地位于株林村对岸,公路便捷地将其连接周边城市,艺术学院和柘林湖景区。基地0.5公里辐射半径内是株林村主要聚落区,对岸是整齐的新自建农宅;半径1公里内涵盖了周边两个村落;半径2公里内有西海国际艺术学院,3公里内有江西美术专修学院和柘林湖主湖面区。

通过调研株林村所有的公共建筑与公共空间并与多位村民进行访谈,我们发现传统的宗祠空间承载着乡村长久以来的公共精神,并至今发挥着承载公共活动的重要作用;在对当地公共活动空间的梳理过程中,我们也找到了乡村活动中心等现有的公共活动空间。在对周边社会资源的观察中,本土的艺术学院(西海国际艺术学院和江西美术专修学院)及工艺设计产业对带动当地劳动模式转型和经济发展起到了巨大作用。通过建筑类型学研究,以当地公共空间作为新社区中心的建筑原型,为村民引入带动本土文化创新和交流与绘画、手工艺相关的工作室、展厅、创客中心和可供游客登船游湖的码头等。

根据建筑类型与尺度研究和组团功能定位,在延伸改良株林村传统公共活动的基础上,社区中心引入了一些新的功能,并对每项功能对尺度作出了规划。乡村社区中心的建筑类型与功能定位后,设计将各功能聚集在一个顺着坡地蔓延到水面的广场周围,并借助山体本身的起伏让建筑形成一个连续的广场平台体系,提供大量相互联系的公共空间。

Chinese’s countryside, after the recent decades of rapid development, has become the vassal of cities. Meanwhile,  rural life itself is materialized into a lower state of urban life. When reflect on and try to propose a “sustainable”planfor the rural communities, it is essentially far from being possible on a narrow understanding of “sustainable”. What is in need is the countryside to be more spiritually and rural “sustainable”,  picking up the abandoned rural tradition, connect contemporary conditions to the past, and make full preparations for the future development ofcountryside. It is “Sustainable rural community.”

The site is located on the other side of the water, fronting Zhulin, easily connecting neighbor cities, art Institutes and Zhelin Lake resorts. Within 0.5 km radius is the main Zhulin settlement; within1 km covering two neighboring villages; there are Xihai International Art Institute within 2 kilometers radius and Jiangxi Fine Arts Training Institute and Zhelin Lake lake area within 3 kilometers.

All public buildings and public space, and interviews with a number of villagers Lam strain through research, we found that the traditional ancestral space carrying the spirit of the countryside has long been public, and has played an important role in hosting public events; at public events on local carding process space, we also found the existing public space rural activity center. In observation of the surrounding social resources, the local Art Institute (West Jiangxi Fine Arts and the Art Institute of International Training Institute) and process design industry to promote local labor model transformation and economic development has played a significant role. By building typology research to local public space as an architectural prototype of a new community center for the villagers to introduce local culture driven by innovation and exchanges with painting, handicrafts related studio, exhibition halls, a customer center and boarding for visitors to tour the lake terminals.

According to the typology and scale research, and positioning of programs, based on extending andimproving traditional public events on Zhulin, in this community center we introduced new programs and scale planning. Positioning the typologies and programs of this community center, and based on topological features of the site, a settlement of boxes which contain different programsare spreaded on the site and streches along the slopes to the lake. This settlement also form a plaza in the center,  and with the undulating ground, forms a continuous platform system both by the plaza and roofs, providing a number of interrelated public space.

// 设计竞赛

// 功能:农村活动中心

// 地点:九江市株林村

// 面积:700平米

// 设计团队:毛磊 史洋 王睿 武求实